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The Missing Institution Crisis in India’s Industrial Clusters
India’s industrial development story has long been built around clusters. From the textile hubs of Tirupur and Surat to the engineering clusters of Rajkot and Ludhiana, the idea was simple. When firms producing similar products operate close to each other, they can share knowledge, develop specialized skills, reduce costs, and…
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The Trade Agreement That Extends Beyond Tariffs
A New Chapter in India–US Economic Relations Trade negotiations between India and the United States have often moved through cycles of optimism, disagreement, compromise, and strategic recalibration. The latest discussions surrounding the first phase of an India–US trade agreement appear to be following a similar pattern. Yet beneath the headlines…
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The New Geography of Power: Why the Global Economy Is No Longer Playing by Old Rules
For much of the last four decades, the world economy appeared to move in a predictable direction. Countries specialized according to their strengths, businesses chased efficiency, and global supply chains stretched across continents. The assumption was simple: economics would dominate politics. Today, that assumption is rapidly breaking down. The world…
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The Silent Battle for India’s Economic Future: Can Our MSMEs Survive the Next Wave of Competition?
India often celebrates its large corporations, unicorn startups, and rising stock market valuations. Yet the real story of the Indian economy is hidden in small workshops, family-run factories, repair units, local service providers, artisans, food processors, and thousands of enterprises operating in industrial estates, villages, and market towns. These Micro,…
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Rules of Origin: The Hidden Battleground of Global Trade
For decades, international trade was largely shaped by tariffs, quotas, and market access negotiations. Today, however, a quieter but increasingly important issue is emerging at the center of global trade discussions. Rules of origin are becoming one of the most critical determinants of who truly benefits from Free Trade Agreements.…
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World Environment Day 2026: India at an Environmental Crossroads
A Day of Reflection Beyond Symbolism Every year, World Environment Day reminds us of our relationship with nature. Yet for India, this day is no longer merely a symbolic occasion marked by plantation drives, awareness campaigns, and public pledges. It has become a moment of serious reflection on whether the…
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Agricultural Trade in an Age of Food Security Anxiety
For decades, agricultural trade was presented as one of the greatest success stories of globalization. Countries specialized in crops where they enjoyed natural advantages, international markets connected producers and consumers across continents, and global food availability expanded significantly. Yet beneath this success lay a persistent reality. Food is not just…
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The Silent Revolution in Global Trade: Why Services May Shape the Next Phase of Economic Power
For decades, international trade was largely measured through ships carrying containers filled with manufactured products, commodities, and consumer goods. Nations competed to build factories, ports, and industrial infrastructure to capture a larger share of global merchandise trade. However, beneath the visible movement of goods, a quieter but far more transformative…