Category: labour laws
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The Invisible Crisis Behind India’s Manufacturing Ambitions
Factories Need Workers, But Industry Needs Skills For decades, discussions about India’s economic future have focused on employment generation. Governments, industry bodies, and economists have repeatedly highlighted the need to create millions of jobs for a young and growing population. Yet beneath this familiar conversation lies a less visible and…
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Cheap Labour or Ecosystem: What Is Really Driving the Shift of IT Majors from China to India
For nearly three decades, the global business community looked at India mainly as a destination for low-cost talent. The image was simple. Cheap engineers, English-speaking graduates, back-office support, call centres, coding support, and outsourced software maintenance. China, meanwhile, became the world’s factory with unmatched infrastructure, manufacturing ecosystems, and execution speed.…
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Demography is Becoming the New Economics
For decades, economists believed that capital, technology, and natural resources were the primary drivers of national power. Today, demographics are slowly overtaking all three. The structure of population itself is becoming the hidden engine that determines which economies rise, which stagnate, and which collapse under social and fiscal pressure. The…
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UK-France Industrial Strategy Partnership: A New Chapter in European Collaboration
The United Kingdom and France have unveiled a significant Industrial Strategy Partnership that aims to reshape the future of bilateral economic cooperation. With a strong emphasis on frontier industries—such as clean energy, advanced manufacturing, and artificial intelligence (AI)—this collaboration signals a strategic alignment of two of Europe’s largest economies in…
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Structural Reforms and Technological Disruptions
In an increasingly uncertain global economic landscape, resilience has become a critical component of macroeconomic stability. Resilience operates at three key levels: the use of force (geopolitical and security resilience), future readiness (economic adaptability and technological innovation), and resilience as a skill (institutional and workforce adaptability). The world today faces…
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The Growing Debate on 90-Hour Work Weeks: A Marxist Perspective on Surplus Labor
In recent years, a controversial opinion has surfaced among some Indian industrialists advocating for an increase in the working hours for white-collar jobs to as high as 90 hours per week. While this proposal is framed as a means to enhance productivity and economic growth, it raises critical ethical, economic,…
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