Category: FTA
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The Long Road to an India–US Trade Compact: Between Strategic Convergence and Structural Friction
A Relationship Shaped by History, Not Habit The idea of an India–US Free Trade Agreement has resurfaced many times over the past three decades, only to stall at the intersection of economics and politics. Unlike India’s trade engagements with the EU, ASEAN, or even the UK, a US trade deal…
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India–EU Free Trade Agreement: From Missed Opportunities to a Strategic Economic Reset
The India–European Union economic relationship has long been defined by potential rather than performance. Despite being natural partners—India as a fast-growing consumption and manufacturing base, and the EU as a technology, capital, and standards powerhouse—bilateral trade has remained modest relative to scale. The renewed push toward an India–EU Free Trade…
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U.S.–China One-Year Trade Truce: Historical Echoes, Immediate Relief and a Futuristic Crossroads
1 From Engagement to Escalation The economic relationship between the world’s two largest economies — the United States (US) and the People’s Republic of China (China) — has long oscillated between phases of integration and contestation. Beginning in the late 1970s, China’s opening up and its accession to the World…
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UK-France Industrial Strategy Partnership: A New Chapter in European Collaboration
The United Kingdom and France have unveiled a significant Industrial Strategy Partnership that aims to reshape the future of bilateral economic cooperation. With a strong emphasis on frontier industries—such as clean energy, advanced manufacturing, and artificial intelligence (AI)—this collaboration signals a strategic alignment of two of Europe’s largest economies in…
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India–Peru FTA: A Strategic Boost for Tamil Nadu’s Industrial Sector
As India and Peru move closer to finalizing a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), attention is turning to how this partnership could reshape opportunities for Indian industry. The FTA, expected to cut tariffs and open markets in mining, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and technology, holds particular promise for Tamil Nadu, one of India’s…
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Are We Witnessing the End of FTAs and the Rise of Bilateralism?
For decades, free trade agreements (FTAs) and large regional trade blocs have been the hallmark of global economic integration. From the European Union’s single market to NAFTA (now USMCA), from ASEAN’s free trade framework to the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), the dominant narrative was clear: bigger is better…
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India–U.S. Trade Talks: Between Strategic Opportunity and Harsh Realities
India is currently engaged in what could be one of its most challenging trade negotiations in decades. While optimism is natural in such moments, the political and economic dynamics suggest that the road to a mutually beneficial agreement with the United States will be anything but straightforward. At the surface…
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India-UK Historic Trade Deal
Overview India and the United Kingdom have signed a landmark Free Trade Agreement (FTA), hailed as the most significant trade deal for both countries in recent years. The agreement was formalized on July 24, 2025, during a meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer in…
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