Category: Indian economy
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The Illusion of Control: Why Farmers Still Don’t Decide Prices
Historical Roots of Price Powerlessness The inability of farmers to decide the price of their produce is not a recent dysfunction—it is structurally embedded in the evolution of agrarian economies. From colonial-era revenue extraction systems to post-independence procurement frameworks, agriculture has historically been treated as a sector to stabilize food…
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India’s Energy Crisis: From Power Shortage to Economic Vulnerability
India’s economic journey has always been energy-constrained, but the nature of that constraint has fundamentally changed. In earlier decades, the crisis was visible—blackouts, coal shortages, and load shedding defined the limits of growth. Today, the crisis is more subtle but far more dangerous. Electricity availability has improved, peak demand has…
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India’s Aviation Industry: Growth Without Altitude?
From State Monopoly to Market Expansion: A Historical Lift-Off with Structural Limits India’s aviation story began as a tightly controlled, state-led system, where air travel was a luxury and connectivity was limited to a narrow elite segment. The liberalization phase of the 1990s unlocked private participation, transforming aviation into a…
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Reimagining Legacy Clusters in India: From Survival to Global Relevance
Introduction: The Forgotten Backbone of Industrial India India’s legacy industrial clusters—spread across textiles, handicrafts, engineering, leather, and food processing—have historically been the backbone of employment, exports, and regional development. Yet, in a rapidly evolving global economy shaped by supply chain realignments, sustainability pressures, and technological disruption, many of these clusters…
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India and the Middle East War: An Economic Lifeline Under Stress
A Region That Quietly Powers India’s Economy For decades, the Middle East has functioned as one of the most critical external pillars of India’s economic system. The relationship is not limited to diplomacy or historical connections; it is deeply embedded in India’s energy security, migration flows, trade corridors, and financial…
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Supply Chains Under Stress: India’s Strategic Choices in the Shadow of the Middle East Crisis
A Fragile Global Supply System Modern global supply chains were built on the assumption of stability—predictable sea routes, reliable energy supplies, and relatively open trade systems. Over the last three decades, globalization allowed companies to fragment production across continents, sourcing raw materials in one country, processing them in another, and…
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When West Asia Burns, Indian Factories Feel the Shock
A Crisis Far Away That Quickly Reaches Indian Factories Geography often creates the illusion that conflicts remain local. Yet in the interconnected world economy, disturbances in one region quickly ripple through global production networks. The Middle East—or West Asia as it is often called in Indian policy discourse—remains one of…
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Rethinking India’s Growth Model: Should the Next Phase Be Manufacturing-Led?
India’s development trajectory has long puzzled economists because it diverged from the traditional pattern followed by most industrialized nations. Historically, countries moved through a sequence of structural transformation—first agriculture, then manufacturing, and finally services. Nations such as Japan, South Korea, and China followed this path, using manufacturing as the engine…