Category: Environment
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Decarbonising India’s Industrial Backbone
India’s aspiration to become a $30 trillion economy by 2047 is inseparable from the evolution of its industrial base. Historically, industrialisation has driven economic transformation—from the steel-led expansion of the 1950s, to the energy-intensive infrastructure boom of the 1990s, to the MSME-driven growth engine of the early 2000s. But as…
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Renewables Reshape Industrial Demand and the Coming Decarbonisation Shock
Renewables Overtake Coal For the first time in modern energy history, global renewable electricity generation has surpassed coal. This single statistical milestone signals a deeper structural shift in the world economy—one where industrial demand is no longer anchored to fossil-fuel cost cycles but to technologies that enable electrification, efficiency, and…
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EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: A Turning Point for Global Steel and Chemicals
The European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) represents one of the most consequential policy shifts in global trade architecture since the creation of the WTO. Historically, carbon pricing and emissions regulations remained domestic frameworks—shaping domestic industries but sparing international exporters. CBAM breaks that boundary. By putting a price on…
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Green Industrialisation at a Crossroads: COP30 Signals Hope, Hesitation, and Hard Lessons for the Future
The climate conversation at COP30 in Belém added another chapter to the long and uneven story of global climate diplomacy. For many observers, this summit symbolised a shift: the world is no longer debating whether to transition to a low-carbon economy — it is negotiating how fast, who pays, and…
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India’s Clean-Industry Push: Momentum Rising, but Financing & Regulation Hold the Real Keys
India today stands at the most pivotal moment in its energy and industrial transition since the early 1990s. What the reforms of 1991 did for manufacturing, today’s renewable and clean-industry shift aims to do for the next era of economic competitiveness—define India not just as a low-cost production base, but…
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Why Global Climate Governance Must Endure Amid Strategic Fragmentation
From Rio to Dubai — The Evolution of Climate Diplomacy The United Nations’ Conference of the Parties (COP) has long stood as the cornerstone of global climate governance. From the Rio Earth Summit (1992) that birthed the UNFCCC, to the Kyoto Protocol (1997) and the Paris Agreement (2015), the COP…
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The Rising Heat Crisis: Why Cities in Europe and Central Asia Must Act Now
As the planet warms at an unprecedented pace, cities across Europe and Central Asia (ECA) are rapidly emerging as ground zero for one of the most underestimated climate threats: extreme heat. Unlike floods or storms, heat doesn’t topple buildings or leave visible debris, but its impact is lethal, widespread, and…
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India’s Chemical Industry: Export Potential, Milestones, and Challenges in a Transforming Global Economy
The chemical industry stands as one of the pillars of modern industrial development. Spanning basic inorganic compounds to highly specialized chemicals used in pharmaceuticals, textiles, agriculture, and consumer goods, this sector shapes the trajectory of global manufacturing and innovation. In India, the chemical industry is not only a backbone of…
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Navigating the Sustainability Turbulence in the Aerospace Industry
The aerospace industry, a cornerstone of global transportation and innovation, now faces a monumental challenge: aligning its growth trajectory with the urgent demands of sustainability. With aviation emissions projected to potentially triple by 2050—rising from 2.5% to nearly 20% of global CO₂ emissions—the sector finds itself at the crossroads of…
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