Morocco’s Model for Digital Inclusion

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In today’s hyper-connected world, internet access is no longer a luxury—it’s a lifeline for education, healthcare, jobs, and participation in democratic processes. Yet, stark disparities remain. According to recent global estimates, only 7% of people remain offline in high-income nations, while a staggering 78% remain offline in low-income countries. This divide is both a developmental barrier and a missed opportunity.

Morocco’s Digital Leap: A Case Worth Watching

Amidst this global divide, Morocco stands out as a beacon of possibility, not just ambition. Through strategic, coordinated action under its “Morocco Digital 2030” framework, the country is not only closing the gap—it is redefining what is possible for other developing nations.

Connectivity as a National Mandate

At the heart of Morocco’s success lies a political will to make digital access a national priority. Today, 90% of the Moroccan population has access to internet connectivity. This figure becomes even more impressive when considering the country’s diverse geography—stretching from bustling cities to sparsely populated rural areas.

While urban-rural disparities still exist, Morocco’s National High-Speed Broadband Plan (PNGHDB) has transformed the digital landscape since 2018, expanding 2G, 3G, and 4G services to over 10,000 rural areas. The ambition does not stop there: an additional 1,800 localities are targeted for coverage by 2026.

The Role of Infrastructure and Innovation

What makes Morocco’s approach unique is its diversified connectivity strategy. Beyond terrestrial fiber and mobile networks, Morocco is investing in satellite connectivity—notably through TVSAT technology—to reach remote mountainous regions and isolated communities. This hybrid model ensures no one is left behind, especially with the country hosting high-stakes events like the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations and the 2030 FIFA World Cup (co-hosted with Spain and Portugal), where seamless connectivity is a non-negotiable standard.

5G on the Horizon

Forward-looking as ever, Morocco is already paving the way for 5G deployment, with a goal of 25% population coverage by 2026 and 70% by 2030. To meet these goals, the government is modernizing telecom infrastructure, expanding network capacity, and deploying new antennas—particularly in cities that will serve as venues for international sports and cultural events.

Beyond Wires and Waves: The Legal Backbone

Recognizing that digital inclusion isn’t only about access, Morocco has also laid the legal foundation for digital rights. The Right to Information Law (Law 31-13), enacted in 2018, is aligned with global standards like the Open Government Partnership. It compels public institutions to digitize services and proactively share information, ensuring that transparency and accountability are central pillars of Morocco’s digital transformation.

This legislative move not only builds trust but also empowers citizens to interact meaningfully with government services, turning digital access into a tangible right—not just a policy promise.

Lessons from Morocco for the Global South

Morocco’s digital success story teaches us several critical lessons:

1. Political commitment matters. Declaring internet access a national priority mobilizes both public and private sectors.


2. Infrastructure diversity is key. Relying solely on one mode of connection leaves gaps; hybrid models bridge them.


3. Policy and rights must evolve together. Infrastructure without inclusion is incomplete.


4. Events drive urgency. Hosting global events often accelerates development that might otherwise be delayed.

A Replicable Path for Progress

While no two nations are identical, Morocco’s digital journey provides a replicable model for countries struggling to bridge the digital divide. By combining bold investment, thoughtful regulation, legal reform, and inclusive innovation, Morocco has made digital connectivity not just a dream—but a deliverable.

As we look toward 2030, let Morocco’s story remind us: closing the digital divide isn’t just a possibility—it’s a policy decision.

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