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Introduction:
The selection of individuals to be featured on banknotes is a subject that stirs up a multitude of opinions and controversies. The process differs across countries, with some states opting for a fixed figure, while others regularly change the face on their banknotes. Let’s explore the underlying policies and considerations involved in determining the individuals who grace the front of banknotes. Specifically, into the criteria, challenges, and potential alternatives for selecting the faces of banknotes, using examples from different nations.

The Evolution of Banknote Portraits:
In countries like the United States, the face on banknotes has changed periodically. Traditionally, presidents have been featured, symbolizing the nation’s leaders and their contributions. However, these changes often involve an elaborate decision-making process with considerable political implications. In India, by contrast, the prominent figure of Mahatma Gandhi has remained a consistent presence on banknotes. This choice highlights the value placed on non-controversial and universally respected figures.

The Criteria for Selection:
Selecting a suitable individual to appear on banknotes requires a careful examination of various factors. One essential consideration is the historical significance and impact of the person. However, as history tends to be subjective, controversies inevitably arise when examining the lives and actions of individuals. The example of Ashoka, an iconic Indian emperor, demonstrates the difficulties of attributing entirely honorable or dishonorable deeds to a historical figure.

Stepping into the realm of non-controversial figures, scientific minds could offer a potential solution. Celebrating pioneers in scientific fields, such as Homi Bhabha, would showcase the importance of intellectual achievements. However, even within the scientific community, choosing one individual over another can spark debates over the perceived importance of their contributions.

The Political Dilemma:
A major challenge in selecting banknote portraits lies in avoiding political bias and favoritism. When political leaders are introduced into the conversation, the risk of partisan disagreements escalates. Everyone has their own set of political heroes and history is often subjective, making it nearly impossible to achieve a consensus on which leaders to include on banknotes. As a result, it may be more prudent to reserve space for political figures on stamps or other forms of commemoration rather than banknotes.

Alternatives and the Role of Stamps:
Given the difficulty of selecting suitable individuals for banknote portraits, it may be wise to continue featuring Mahatma Gandhi, who has long been accepted as a non-controversial and universally admired figure. At the same time, other historical icons, scientists, and social reformers could be celebrated and acknowledged through stamps and other forms of commemoration. This would provide a platform for recognizing a broader range of individuals without the constraints and potential political disputes associated with banknotes.


The decision to determine the face on a banknote is a complex and multifaceted process. Balancing historical significance, non-controversial representation, and avoiding political disputes requires careful consideration. While controversies are likely to arise with any figure chosen, selecting individuals from the scientific community or utilizing stamps may offer alternative avenues to celebrate a broader range of prominent personalities.